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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1890-1910
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 27.9 × 34.3 cm (11 × 13 1/2 in.)
Weight: 2.7 kg (5.85 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Indian Arts Fund purchase for the permanent collection, 1924.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.326
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar, four-color, white slip with black, red, and orange decoration. The design consists of two large central rectangle motifs with hatching (rain lines) and stepped, black-filled triangles inside. The designs on the top and bottom of the rectangle are black filled triangles (clouds), with orange steps (sun), and a “U” shaped motif with a split triangle and half circles (clouds) on the exterior. The designs on the sides of the rectangle are triangles with hatching, and filled triangles, leading to an orange spit rectangle and two leaf motifs on the ends. In between the main larger designs is a red and orange diamond motif (one on each side of the jar) surrounded by hatching. Red slipped underbody and interior rim, concave base.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit April 22-24, 2015 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo, Review 1”): The damage to the slip at the rim (mouth) is due to use as a water jar. The design on this jar may have bird or water serpent elements but the participants were not certain.

There are two large designs stemming off a central rectangle with rain lines and stepped black filled triangles inside. The designs on the top and bottom of the rectangle are black filled triangles with an orange steps and a “U” shaped motif with a pathway triangle and clouds on the exterior. The designs on the sides of the rectangle are triangles with rain lines (hachuring) and clouds (filled triangles) leading to an orange pathway and two leaf motifs on the ends. In the middle of the main larger designs is a red and orange diamond motif (one on each side of the jar) surrounded by rain lines


According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.