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View 1. Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

View 1.
Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1961
Artist or Maker: Gladys Vallo
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 20.9 × 31.1 cm (8 1/4 × 12 1/4 in.)
Weight: 1.4 kg (3.15 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Gift of the Estate of Margretta S. Dietrich, for inclusion in the Margretta S. Dietrich Collection, 1961.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.2801
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar, three-color, white slip with black painted decoration. There are two designs that are repeated twice on opposite sides. One is pinwheel feather design with double dots or eyes and the other is a spiral cloud motif design with a central diamond. Red underbody and interior rim, white unpolished interior, concave base.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit May 11-13, 2016 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 6”): The interior is not slipped and is the natural color of the clay. There are brown spots on the interior which could be from manure that dropped into the pot during the firing. The red slip on the rim dripped or ran a bit when it was applied.

Dolores Lewis Garcia expressed that chips on pottery shouldn’t be considered an imperfection, though many collectors do.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.