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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2014 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2014 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1890-1900
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 20.3 × 25.4 cm (8 × 10 in.)
Weight: 1.1 kg (2.35 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Indian Arts Fund purchase for the permanent collection, 1923.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.44
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar; four-color; white slipped with black and orange geometric decoration. The design consists of four circular motifs, possibly blossoms; attached geometric elements depicting rain (hachured areas), mountains and clouds (black filled areas), arrow heads and lightning. Red underbody and black interior rim.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit April 22-24, 2015 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo, Review 1”): Four-color Acoma polychrome water jar. White slip with designs painted in black and two orange colors.There are four main design panels that repeat around the jar, each consisting of circular motifs which are possibly blossoms in orange/black and black/rain lines with clouds. Between the blossoms are diamonds of orange and rain lines. Below them are clouds and arrowheads.

It was noted that firing conditions, such as wind can affect the color of the paint or create fire clouds. This pot does have a fire cloud but it did not affect the color of the slips on this jar.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.