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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1880-1900
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 29.2 × 34.3 cm (11 1/2 × 13 1/2 in.)
Weight: 2.5 kg (5.55 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Indian Arts Fund purchase for the permanent collection, 1927.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.724
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar; four-color; white slip with black, red, and orange painted decoration. The design consists of a red (rainbow) band that zigzags arounds the body of the jar. There are three-lobed motifs (clouds) and stepped scroll motifs with hatching (rain lines) above and below the band. The base and interior rim are painted orange. Rim heavily eroded and chipped from use as a water jar.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 17-19, 2016 (Events Record “Collection Review 5"): Acoma Pueblo, Review 5: The design on this jar is very even and symmetrical. All the lines (rain lines) are consistent in width so it is likely that the artist used the same brush to complete the design. There are four panels of design both above and below the red rainbow band. The black paint is very black. The wear on the rim indicates it was likely used as a water jar.

The same three-lobed cloud motif is on IAF.895. It was speculated if the artists were the same person or from the same family.


According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.