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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1890-1900
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 24.1 × 29.2 cm (9 1/2 × 11 1/2 in.)
Weight: 2 kg (4.45 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Gift of Theodore Wagner, 1923.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.47
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar; four-color; white slip with black, red, and orange painted decoration. The design consists of four diamond motifs in orange and red with eyes repeated around the jar depicting directions and pathways in red with a checkerboard at the center; black filled areas are mountains and floral elements. Red concave base and black interior rim. Sinew repair at neck.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit April 22-24, 2015 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo, Review 1”): The design includes clouds and floral elements at the top and bottom that surround the diamond shaped motif. The diamond areas could be representative of the four directions with eyes in the interior of each and pathways with a checkerboard at the center. One side has a checkerboard with only four squares in it.

The darkness on the interior of the jar could be staining from algae or moss that was in the water it was storing.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.


In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.