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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar | Storage jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2011 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar | Storage jar

Date: 1870-1880
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 20.3 × 27.9 cm (8 × 11 in.)
Weight: 1.6 kg (3.6 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Indian Arts Fund purchase for the permanent collection, 1928.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.1039
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome jar; three-color; white slipped with black and orange painted decoration. The design includes two units of an orange parrot framed in a black and orange arch (possibly a version of a rainbow), and two black units of floral design with bold split rectangles. Red underbody and interior rim, concave.

Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit May 11-13, 2016 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 6”): This jar appears to have been used as both a water jar and a storage jar. It is likely that it was used as a water jar before it was used for storage. It was probably decided to use it for storage when the jar cracked. There are greenish colored spots which could be mold from something that was stored in the jar. There is a line break on the upper of the two lower framing lines.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): Storage jars are constructed with thicker walls than water jars in order to support their size and the weight of the contents they would carry. The base of a storage jar is either round or flat. Storage jars were likely stored in cool places and stored items such as dried meats, crops from the garden, and other goods.

Storage jars are no longer being used or made at Acoma today. Jars that are made today that are comparable in size to that of a storage jar are usually made for sale and not for use.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
Bibliography:
Acoma and Laguna Pottery
  • Pg. p. 32, 213
  • Fig. 2.8
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.