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Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2014 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Photograph by Addison Doty. Copyright 2014 School for Advanced Research.

Water jar

Date: 1900-1920
Artist or Maker: Unknown
Dimensions:
Dimensions: 25.4 × 30.5 cm (10 × 12 in.)
Weight: 2 kg (4.39 lb.)
Medium: clay | paints
Credit Line: Indian Arts Fund purchase for the permanent collection, 1924.
Place Made:
Valencia County, New Mexico, Southwest, United States, North America
Object Number: IAF.329
Not on view
DescriptionAcoma polychrome water jar; three-color; white slip with black painted decoration. The design consists of double circles filled with hatching (rain lines). The interior designs in the upper circles are different from the designs in the lower circles. Both have triangles (clouds) and hatching (rain lines). Five diamond shaped areas are between the circles with split triangles (clouds or pathways) on the interior. The hatching (rain lines) overall are oriented in different directions indicating the rain is going in all directions. The extreme rim wear on the jar indicates it was heavily used for gathering and carrying water. Orange underbody and interior rim, concave base.
Tribal Collection Review RemarksAccording to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit June 3-5, 2015 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo, Review 2”): The design on this jar has double circles (or figure eights) filled with rain lines. The interior designs in the upper circles are different from the designs in the lower circles. Both have elements of clouds and rain lines. The rain lines in the overall design are oriented in different directions indicating the rain is going in all directions. The rim wear and eroded decoration indicates this jar was used to collect water and was used often. There are sweat/oil marks on the base from carrying the jar on the head.

According to the participants in the Acoma collection review visit February 26-27, 2019 (Events Record “Collection Review: Acoma Pueblo Review 12”): The shape of a water jar is characterized by usually having a concave base (can also have a flat base) leading to a wider body and shoulder area. The shoulder, which is typically rounded but can also be sharp, leads inward and up to the neck and opening of the water jar. Historic water jars will sometimes have an indentation from the base the pot was built on (also known as a puki).

Water jars of all sizes are made and used. Medium to small size water jars are more commonly used to carry water as the weight of a filled water jar can become quite heavy. Large sized water jars would be used for storing water. Today at Acoma, water jars are still being used and made in both traditional natural and commercial materials.

In Collection(s)
The Indian Arts Research Center, in collaboration with Native American community scholars, strives to present accurate collections records. Records may be updated as new information becomes available and is reviewed with the Native American community having cultural affinity to particular items. Please write to iarc@sarsf.org if you have questions or concerns related to the documentation.